Simon & Garfunkel’s “Scarborough Fair / Canticle” – A 1966 Revival of Medieval Melody and Poetic Protest

Chapter 1: The Simon & Garfunkel Masterpiece That Brought an Ancient Ballad to Life

Released in 1966 on the landmark album Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, “Scarborough Fair/Canticle” became one of Simon & Garfunkel’s most iconic recordings. Paul Simon adapted the centuries-old English folk ballad after learning it from British folk musician Martin Carthy, then paired it with “Canticle,” a counter-melody inspired by his earlier anti-war composition. The result was a haunting blend of timeless romance and quiet social commentary. Featuring delicate fingerpicked guitar, lush harmonies, and atmospheric production, the song showcased the duo’s remarkable ability to transform traditional folk music into something fresh and deeply meaningful.

Although “Scarborough Fair/Canticle” was never released as a U.S. single, it quickly became a standout track among fans and a highlight of the duo’s live performances. Its reputation grew even further after appearing in the acclaimed 1967 film The Graduate, where its dreamlike melody perfectly complemented the film’s themes of longing and uncertainty. By combining an ancient love ballad with subtle reflections on the tragedy of war, Simon & Garfunkel created a recording that resonated with audiences during the turbulent Vietnam War era while remaining open to personal interpretation.

Nearly six decades later, “Scarborough Fair/Canticle” continues to captivate listeners with its haunting beauty and poetic depth. Countless artists have recorded their own versions, yet Simon & Garfunkel’s interpretation remains the definitive one. By bridging centuries of musical tradition with modern storytelling, they created a timeless masterpiece that still stands among the greatest folk recordings ever made.

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